The linked paper provided some physics research on forces applied to the bat. It indicates that a small positive couple is required to start the swing and a large negative couple is required near the end of the swing so that the bat lines up correctly on impact with the ball. Sure, I did look up some of that. I gather a simple couple is the hands connected to the arms pulling in opposite directions. I gather that a positive couple indicates counter clockwise movement and a negative couple, clockwise movement. Though I am not certain. What does that translate into for a young hitter?