A friend of mine is in his first year umpiring and he called me with the following scenario that happened to him:
ASA 10u Rec
Bases empty, fewer than 2 outs, B1 hits a groundball to F6. The throw from F6 to F3 is too late to retire BR1. BR1 overruns 1B, stops about 10 ft. past 1B, turns counterclockwise, and begins returning to 1B. Defensive fans and coaches yell to F3 to "tag her" since she turned to her left. F3 starts running at B1 to tag her. B1, seeing F3 coming to tag her, takes a couple of steps towards 2B before she is tagged and declared out by the umpire.
When my friend called me, he said he was prepared to call her safe had she continued back towards 1B, but the moment she stepped towards 2B, he had to call her out. Based on what he told me, I agreed with him, with only one exception. I told him that it is a HTBT situation, but I think taking a few steps towards 2B doesn't necessarily constitute an attempt to advance to 2B. At this level of play, I can imagine BR1 looking for a route around F3 back to 1B that may involve running into fair territory. But, if it is obvious that BR1 is now attempting to advance to 2B, then the out call is correct. Am I correct in my thinking, or do you other umpires think differently?
Tough one for rec... - but if you are going by rule it is out if in your judgement the runner made an actual attempt for 2B. If she just tried to avoid a tag to get back to 1B, then you can legitimately say there was no attempt to advance and put the runner on 1B. Have to be there to make the call.
What I can guarantee it is going to involve a discussion with the coaches about what the rule is and why it is called that way (which will then be contradicted by the umpire in the next game who gets it totally wrong.)
If the ump believes there was ANY attempt to go to 2B then the runner would be out. As others have said, turn direction and fair/foul have nothing to do with this - just whether there is an actual attempt to go to second.