Is catch synonymous with block or resist?
It doesn't just dangle there does it?
Everyone seems to speak in terms of one hip at a time. The pelvis is a unit so if one side is rotating so is the other, no? If there is another femur socket on the other side surely something is happening that affects the swing process. Is that not correct? Except in an SNF drill. Maybe that's not even the correct understanding.
"Catch" is synonymous with block, yes. I wouldn't say the lead leg really resists anything.
I would contend that until the swing is launched, the front leg is dangling. The front leg blocks and pushes back, as per Newton's Third Law. It's the same concept as when a car drives into a telephone pole.
The car pushes with a force upon the telephone pole, and the telephone pole pushes back with an EQUAL and OPPOSITE force on the car. This is basic physics, called the Law of Conservation of Energy.