Something similar if you don't mind. Batter hits a hard grounder to near SS. SS doesn't gain control of the ball until batter gets to 1b. Is it an error on SS or a hit for batter?
It depends. Think of an error as a ''mechanical misplay'' of the ball.
If the shortstop was well-positioned to stop the ball (basically in front of it) and failed to field it cleanly, then that's generally an error (unless the batter hit the ball so hard people are thinking OMG!)
If the shortstop makes any kind of stop on the ball (ie, knocks it down) and has time to retrieve it and throw the runner out, but can't get handle on the ball, that's an error.
If the shortstop stops a hard-hit ball on a play that you can't expect her to routinely make (ie, diving stop, or even a ball just to her right or left if it's really, really scorched), and then doesn't have time to retrieve the deflected ball and throw the runner out because of the speed of the runner, then that's a hit.
One key thing to note - Balls that hit fielder's gloves aren't necessarily errors.
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