This view of Manny really helped me to figure out how the best hitters torque the handle at swing initiation. Watch his top hand torque the handle...watch his back elbow work underneath.
Manny is doing the same thing as Ted, Ruth and Gehrig. Manny is just doing it with his bat already close to flat. The reason I used Williams, Gehrig and Ruth is because they started with vertical bats. Vertical bat handsets make it easier to see the flattening move because there is MORE FLATTENING TO DO. The further you move away from a vertical bat handset in your stance the less flattening you have to do. Manny has a very flat barrel when his back elbow gets to max elevation as he does his initial load. To the untrained eye it looks like he is doing something different than Ted. The reality is that Manny is already close to flat at swing initiation whereas Ted is more vertical.
Throw a bat through the air half way up the net at the back of a cage using Ted's style, and then using Manny's style. It's the same exact torquing action from different handsets.
The absolute best way to avoid getting confused by the various styles used by hitters is to adopt the throwing model as a blueprint. The throwing model can be adapted to any style with ease.
Thanks Noontime.
The top hand and back arm work like this;
in layman's terms it's like hammering a nail, as far as the forearm and wrist are concerned. You start a hammering direction at about a 45 degree angle after your back elbow drops. The direction changes to a horizontal, as your shoulders rotate and your forearm uncocks at the elbow. There is no deliberate twisting of the wrist.
in technical bio-mechanical terms; the forearm extends at the elbow as you ulnar deviate with the wrist. The wrist will supinate due to the momentum and force of the barrel whipping down and around. There is no deliberate force from the supinator muscles, making the wrist supinate. In fact, MLB hitters are trying not to supinate. Supinating would drop the barrel, and they TRY not to do that.
They do not force the barrel down toward the catcher's head. They think of throwing it at the ball, and the barrel goes down and out at the ball. Due to geometry, the barrel visually arcs rearward, but the direction of the force; is down and out. Down toward the ball, (not the catcher) and out from the body on a downward plane. The plane changes as the torso rotates, after the back shoulder drops.
Simple question. Once the elbow is down and the palm is facing the pitcher, does the palm ever get flat (face the sky) and then continue around to face the hitter?