Actually I owe you an apology.
I umpire mainly baseball and N.F.H.S. softball where the word "intent" is clearly stated.
BUT--I checked the A.S.A. rule book last night and was shocked to see that the word intent is not there.
So--if a runner is sliding into a base and is hit from behind by a throw--or if she is hit in the back by a thrown ball during a rundown-- is she out??
After all, she did interfere with a throw, albeit unwittingly--but the A.S.A. rulebook does not mention intent.
It just states that a runner is out when interfering with a thrown ball.
IMHO removing intent from the rulebook can open up a whole can of worms.
I umpire mainly baseball and N.F.H.S. softball where the word "intent" is clearly stated.
BUT--I checked the A.S.A. rule book last night and was shocked to see that the word intent is not there.
So--if a runner is sliding into a base and is hit from behind by a throw--or if she is hit in the back by a thrown ball during a rundown-- is she out??
After all, she did interfere with a throw, albeit unwittingly--but the A.S.A. rulebook does not mention intent.
It just states that a runner is out when interfering with a thrown ball.
IMHO removing intent from the rulebook can open up a whole can of worms.
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