Dirt Foreign Substance?

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Nov 22, 2012
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ASA rules,

is dirt a foreign substance and would rubbing your hand in the dirt and not wiping it off prior to the pitch be considered an illegal pitch?
 
Last edited:
May 24, 2013
12,458
113
So Cal
Good question. My 15yo DD grabs a handful of dirt in the circle frequently when her hands get sweaty. She knocks it off against her leg, but her hand isn't totally clean.
 
Jul 4, 2012
329
18
Someone else will give an official answer I'm sure, but my DD does the same thing and was told by a very experienced umpire to simply wipe it off on her pants afterwards and gave her a wink.
 
Jun 22, 2008
3,767
113
No, both ASA and FED have clarifications that dirt is not a foreign substance and there is no need to wipe the hand after touching dirt. But, it is illegal to pick up a handful and put it directly on the ball, rub it directly on the ball, rub the ball in the dirt, or put dirt in the glove and then the ball into the glove.
 
Nov 22, 2012
85
0
No, both ASA and FED have clarifications that dirt is not a foreign substance and there is no need to wipe the hand after touching dirt. But, it is illegal to pick up a handful and put it directly on the ball, rub it directly on the ball, rub the ball in the dirt, or put dirt in the glove and then the ball into the glove.

Can you please provide a reference? Thanks.
 
Jun 22, 2008
3,767
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March 2010 ASA clarifications.

One common question from all areas of the country, especially in the game of Fast Pitch but would apply to other games is “By rule, is dirt a foreign substance?” Do you need to wipe off your hand if you pick up dirt and rub it on your hands?” Rule 6, Section 6A. Fast Pitch states that a defensive player shall not at any time during the game be allowed to use a foreign substance upon the ball. Under the supervision and control of the umpire, powder resin and or an approved manufactured drying agent may be used by the pitcher….

Why would we consider dirt, something common to the ground, a” foreign substance”? If a pitcher or any other defensive player picks up dirt and applies it to the ball we say “no”. We do not allow the application of any material to the ball. Players can apply resin to their hand, not to the ball. If a pitcher picks up a handful of dirt or wipes the ground with their hand, then rubs their hands together, there is no foreign substance being transferred. If a defensive player puts dirt in their hand and throws it on the ground, then catches a thrown or batted ball and returns it to the pitcher do we call this illegal? No. Example: If the catcher wipes their hand on the ground before catching the pitch and returns the ball to the pitcher without wiping their hand off do we have a violation of Rule 6? The answer is no. If we do not, then why do umpires from around the country say that the pitcher must wipe their hand off after touching dirt? Our Rule 6 is very specific, it says any “defensive player shall not at any time during a game be allowed to use any foreign substance upon the ball.”

So, if dirt can and has been used as a natural drying agent to dry off the hands, we do not believe it is mandatory for the pitcher to wipe off their hand if they pick up dirt, throw it to the ground or rub it into their hands. We do not allow dirt to be applied directly to the ball just as we do not permit any other substance. Therefore applying dirt to the hand and not wiping the hand off is perfectly legal by ASA Official Rules of Softball.

NFHS clarification on drying agent. Cant find the one with wording on dirt but they also dont leave them on their website for any length of time.

SITUATION 3: A pitcher uses a drying agent but fails to wipe it off before touching the ball. RULING: The pitcher does not need to wipe the drying agent off her hands. The only restriction is not to apply it directly to the ball. (6-2-2)
 

Ken Krause

Administrator
Admin
May 7, 2008
3,906
113
Mundelein, IL
Interesting. Thanks for that info. I had a pitcher get called for an IP for picking up dirt and not wiping her hand a couple of years ago. Good to know the actual ruling.
 
Jun 22, 2008
3,767
113
Just as an FYI, college does require the hand to be wiped after touching any drying agent.
 
Mar 26, 2013
1,930
0
Just as an FYI, college does require the hand to be wiped after touching any drying agent.
To clarify and/or expand, here is the change NCAA made this year.

RULE 10 - Regarding Foreign Substances (Rule 10.13.1 and 10.13.2)
Under the supervision and within view of the umpire, a resin (i.e. a drying agent) may be used on the pitcher’s hand/fingers. Any substance (including resin, dirt or saliva) applied to the pitcher’s hands and fingers must be wiped off if it would transfer to the ball.
10.13.2 No player or other team personnel may apply moisture or any substance to the ball or into a glove which will then contact the ball or do anything else to deface the ball.
RATIONALE- RESOLVES THE CONTROVERSY REGARDING DIRT AS A FOREIGN SUBSTANCE AND CLARIFIES THAT DURING THE GAME, ALL SUBSTANCES THAT TRANSFER TO THE BALL MUST BE WIPED OFF.
 

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